Gallands Luftwaffe

Iron Cross 1st Class

The Iron Cross 1st Class was presented considerable more sparingly than the 2nd Class and therefore held more prestige.  Unlike previous versions of this Iron Cross Class it was highly standardized, and like all 1939 Classes all imperial symbols were removed.

In order to receive the Iron Cross 1st Class Heer and Waffen SS men would have to perform three to four further acts of courage from the one that earned him the 2nd Class. The Luftwaffe and Kriegsmarine had similar criteria, and in addition the award was regularly awarded to U-boat Commander upon sinking 50,000 tons and to Lufftwaffe pilots when they achieved six or seven confirmed kills. Of course these were only guidelines, and a single act of great importance or a long steady career could earn the individual the Cross.

Between 300,000 and 575,000 Iron Cross 1st Class were awarded during World War II.